antiretroviral therapy and diabetes - The development of highly active antiretroviral dokter internis spesialis diabetes di surabaya therapy HAART has significantly improved the life span of people with HIV But some health conditions such as diabetes are now more common among With advances in antiretroviral therapy ART however HIV infection has been transformed from a disease strongly linked to AIDS and opportunistic infections into a chronic disease that is associated with several cardiometabolic consequences including diabetes heart disease and other nonAIDS related illnesses such as osteoporosis In Keywords HIV antiretroviral therapy diabetes microvascular complications macrovascular complications Introduction People with HIV PWH are living longer with advances in antiretroviral therapy ART As a result PWH are at risk for diseases associated with aging including diabetes Diabetes is a cardiovascular CV disease risk factor Known risk factors of Type 2 diabetes mellitus DM include age male sex family history of diabetes alcohol use adiposity and hyperlipidemia Several studies have suggested that virological immunological or clinical failure as well as antiretroviral ARV drug use may increase the risk of DM in HIVinfected adults The past few decades have seen remarkable improvement in the clinical outcome of HIV patients thanks to highly active antiretroviral therapy HAART Benefits of HAART include suppression of viral load improvement in CD4 count DagogoJack S HIV therapy and diabetes risk Diabetes Care 2008 31 6 12671268 102337dc080459 Bictegravirbased antiretroviral therapyassociated accelerated hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus Open Forum Infect Dis 202185ofab077 doi Findings Initiation of antiretroviral therapy ART is recommended as soon as possible after diagnosis of HIV Barriers to care should be addressed including ensuring access to ART and Recommended FirstLine Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens and Risk of Diabetes in People Living with HIV Endotext NCBI Bookshelf Diabetes egregious 11 diabetes in People with HIV PMC PubMed Central PMC Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in HIV and Diabetes NIH HIVinfo Understanding diabetes in patients with HIVAIDS Although the management of DM in HIVinfected patients follows the same general guidelines as in HIVuninfected patients there are specific considerations with respect to the use of hemoglobin A1c HbA1c testing in HIVinfected individuals and the interactions of particular medications with antiretroviral therapy ART Diabetes is a disease that develops when levels of blood glucose also called blood sugar are too high While there are different types of diabetes type 2 diabetes is the most common and is more likely in people with HIV It is important for people with HIV to have their blood glucose levels checked before taking HIV medicines as some of these medicines can be harmful for people with high Diabetes Mellitus Cardiovascular Risk and HIV Disease Metabolic abnormalities including dyslipidemia insulin resistance diabetes and increased inflammatory indexes have been increasingly observed among HIVinfected patients in the current era of highly active antiretroviral therapy 12 The causes of these abnormalities are complex and multifactorial likely related in part to the effects of HIV itself a chronic inflammatory condition The use of combination antiretroviral therapy cART has yielded dramatic clinical benefits for individuals with HIV infection Benefits include suppression of viral load improvement in CD4 lymphocyte counts decrease in the number of opportunistic infections and length of hospital stay and reduction in AIDSrelated mortality 12These advantages have come at the price of increased HIV Therapy and Diabetes Risk Diagnosing and Managing Diabetes in HIVInfected Patients Current HIV and Diabetes kenapa pesakit diabetes kerap kencing How Theyre Linked Healthline
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