ateroma adalah diabetes claudication - PAD in diabetes also adversely affects mard diabetes definition quality of life contributing to longterm disability and functional impairment that is often severe Patients with claudication have a slower walking speed generally 2 mph and a limited walking distance This may result in a cycle of disability with progressive deconditioning and loss of function A systematic review published in 2017 by Hageman et al summarized the literature dedicated to the impact of diabetes as a comorbid disease in patients with intermittent claudication IC on the effects of supervised exercise training The review included randomized and nonrandomized studies with walking abilities after SET assessment in Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis MSD Manual Consumer Version Atheroma What It Is Causes and Treatment Cleveland Clinic Diabetes Diet high in saturated fat trans fat and cholesterol High blood pressure High cholesterol High triglycerides Older age People assigned male at birth face a higher risk after age 45 People assigned female at birth face a higher risk after age 55 Smoking and tobacco use Atheromas can form anywhere in your arteries Diabetes and peripheral artery disease A review PMC Atheroma Causes Treatment and More Healthline The presence of diabetes mellitus Peripheral artery disease PAD is the atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries and is also associated with atherothrombosis of other vascular beds including the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems In that cohort the risk of claudication associated with DM was increased by 35 fold in men Intermittent claudication IC typically refers to lower extremity skeletal muscle pain that occurs during exercise IC presents when there is insufficient oxygen delivery to meet the metabolic requirements of the skeletal muscles Intermittent claudication is a common manifestation of penyakit diabetes penyebab dan cara mengatasinya peripheral arterial disease PAD which includes atherosclerotic stenosis of arteries in the extremities IC Peripheral Arterial Disease in People With Diabetes Atheroma an overview ScienceDirect Topics glucosecontrol medications to treat diabetes If artery blockages are severe your doctor may recommend surgery to clear them Methods include angioplasty which involves widening a narrowed Patients with Diabetes Complicated by Peripheral Artery Disease the Atherosclerosis tends to develop at an earlier age and more extensively than it does in people who do not have diabetes The risk of developing atherosclerosis is 2 to 6 times higher for people with diabetes particularly women Women who have diabetes unlike those who do not are not protected from atherosclerosis before menopause Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease Diagnosis and Treatment AAFP Diabetes mellitus DM remains a major risk for PAD with DM patients having more than twofold increased prevalence of PAD compared with the general population The clinical presentation in people with DM also differs slightly from that in the general population It has been assessed using the presence of intermittent claudication IC Intermittent Claudication StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf Peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes Epidemiology Up to 21 of patients with intermittent claudication may progress to CLI 16 One large cohort study found the most significant risk factors for development of CLI were diabetes renal failure Major risk factors that can be modified include hypertension hyperlipidemia diabetes and smoking Minor risk factors ie factors that contribute to atherosclerosis but on their own have not been proved to cause the disease are a diet rich in saturated fats and carbohydrates obesity physical inactivity type bedwetting diabetes A personality and stress
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