consensus guideline diabetes mellitus in asia - A Consensus of Key Opinion Leaders type 1 diabetes life expectancy adults on the Management of Prediabetes in AsiaPacific Perspectives on the Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Recent Updates to Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus Use of basal insulin in the management of adults with type 2 diabetes The results of this APAC survey guide methods for the formulation of future APACspecific consensus guidelines for the application of CGM in people living with diabetes Keywords Asia clinical practice patterns continuous glucose monitoring diabetes mellitus Oceania timeinrange The Journey of Glucose Monitoring in People Living With 2021 CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR DIABETES MELLITUS OF THE KOREAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION The Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines Hirsch IB Kirkman MS Klupa T et al The management of type 1 diabetes in adults a consensus report by the American Diabetes Association ADA and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Hence thirteen diabetesspecialists from eight AsiaPacific APAC countriesregions convened to formulate evidencebased APACspecific CGM recommendations for individuals with diabetes We defined CGM metricstargets and developed 13 guidingstatements on use of CGM in 1 people with diabetes on intensive insulin therapy and 2 people Achieving target glycemic control without causing hypoglycemia is crucial for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM as it is linked to preventing complications and improving their longterm quality of life there is a Delphibased consensus guideline on basal insulins in Asia 1 The American Diabetes Association published The increasing burden of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2D has been associated with significant social health and economic costs around the globe 1In 2021 the International Disease Federation IDF reported that the global prevalence of T2D was a staggering 105 537 million adults with projections for 2045 reaching 783 million 2According to a report by the World Health Organization The global health burden of diabetes is on the rise and has beda antihiperglikemia dengan diabetes affected more than half a billion people worldwide particularly in Southeast Asia North Africa Africa and the Western Pacific Middle East and South and Central America regions of the International Diabetes Federation IDF Despite many new treatments being available for the management of diabetes glycemic control remains INTRODUCTION Globally there are 387 million individuals living with type 2 diabetes 463 of whom are undiagnosed 1 A disproportionate diabetes burden is carried by the South East Asian and Western Pacific nations as it affects 75 million people in South East Asia 83 of the adult population and 138 million in the Western Pacific 85 of the adult population 1 With this rising trend Managing Type 2 Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease HbA1c Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes in The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the AsiaPacific region Diabetes Care 2003263606 Health Clinical Practice Guidelines diabetes mellitus Singapore Med J 2014 PubMed Alawadi F Abusnana S Afandi B et al Emirates Diabetes Society consensus guidelines for the management of type 2 A separate observational study conducted by Ling et al on 98 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes proposed over 78 TIR 18 hours 43 minutes while the South Asia consensus guidelines suggested the use of 70 mgdL 39 mmolL instead of 63 mgdL 35 mmolL as the lower cutoff for TIR AsiaPacific consensus recommendations for application of continuous Practical Guidance on Basal Insulin Initiation and Titration in Asia A A key challenge to adoption of CGM for management of diabetes in Asia is the lack of regional CGM recommendations Hence thirteen diabetesspecialists from eight AsiaPacific APAC countriesregions convened to formulate evidencebased APACspecific CGM recommendations for individuals with diabetes AsiaPacific consensus recommendations for application of continuous AsiaPacific consensus recommendations kelebihan gula darah for application of continuous
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