define diabetes - Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic metabolic how to lose weight diabetes type 1 disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose or blood sugar which leads over time to serious damage to the heart blood vessels eyes kidneys and nerves The most common is type 2 diabetes usually in adults which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn39t make Diabetes World Health Organization WHO Healthy diet World Health Organization WHO Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit They are important sources of vitamins minerals dietary fibre plant protein and antioxidants People with diets rich in vegetables and fruit have a significantly lower risk of obesity heart disease stroke diabetes and certain types of cancer Eat less fat Fats and oils and concentrated sources of energy Obesity Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health A body mass index BMI over 25 is considered overweight and over 30 is obese In 2019 an estimated 5 million noncommunicable disease NCD deaths were caused by higherthanoptimal BMI Obesity World Health Organization WHO Noncommunicable diseases World Health Organization WHO Diabetes World Health Organization WHO Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insufficient production of insulin a hormone that regulates glucose sugar in the blood by the pancreas This type of diabetes is usually genetic and is treated with daily insulin given through a pump or injections It often presents quite suddenly in young people with symptoms including excessive Limiting intake of free sugars to less than 10 of total energy intake 2 7 is part of a healthy diet A further hypertension with diabetes mellitus icd 10 reduction to less than 5 of total energy intake is suggested for additional health benefits 7 Keeping salt intake to less than 5 g per day equivalent to sodium intake of less than 2 g per day helps to prevent hypertension La diabetes provoca ceguera insuficiencia renal infarto de miocardio accidente cerebrovascular y la amputación de los miembros inferiores En 2021 la diabetes y la nefropatía diabética causaron más de dos millones de defunciones Además la hiperglucemia provocó alrededor del 11 de los fallecimientos por causas cardiovasculares Diabetes World Health Organization WHO Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose or blood sugar which leads over time to serious damage to the heart blood vessels eyes kidneys and nerves The most common is type 2 diabetes usually in adults which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn39t make People with diabetes have a higher risk of health problems including heart attack stroke and kidney failure Diabetes can cause permanent vision loss by damaging blood vessels in the eyes Many people with diabetes develop problems with their feet from nerve damage and poor blood flow Diabetes World Health Organization WHO The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and stroke cancers chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma and diabetes NCDs disproportionately affect people in low and middleincome countries where more than three quarters of global NCD deaths 314 million occur Healthy diet World Health Organization WHO Diabetes apa itu penyakit diabetes tipe 2 World Health Organization WHO
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