depression and diabetes distress and its relationship with - People with diabetes and major depressive liver diabetes disorder have worse health outcomes and higher mortality rates Diabetes distress refers to an emotional state where people experience feelings such as stress guilt or denial that arise from living with diabetes and the burden of selfmanagement Psychological resilience mediates the relationship between diabetes Though the relationship between diabetes and depression isnt fully understood Managing diabetes can be stressful and lead to symptoms of depression Diabetes can cause complications and health problems that may make symptoms of depression worse Depression can lead to harmful life decisions The results revealed that greater depression severity was significantly associated with increased diabetes incidence elevated HbA1c fasting glucose and insulin levels Multivariate regression analysis confirmed a consistent positive correlation between depression severity and diabetes risk The results revealed a significant positive correlation between diabetes distress and depression r 80 p 05 suggesting that higher levels of diabetes distress were associated with increased depression scores Depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder MDD are more common in people with diabetes compared to those without diabetes Recent studies revealed that depression is twice as prevalent among individuals with Type 2 diabetes compared to controls Anderson et al 2001 Ali et al 2006 Diabetes and mental health disorders are health priorities worldwide with mounting evidence demonstrating their intertwined connection In particular the association between diabetes and depression is frequently reported Both conditions are highly prevalent have been on the rise globally and are main causes of morbidity and mortality 1 2 Association between depression and diabetes among American adults using Depression has been studied extensively in patients with diabetes and results have shown individuals diagnosed diabetes care 2018 pdf with diabetes are more likely to develop depression or depressive symptoms than nondiabetic individuals 11 12 Depression in patients with diabetes is directly associated with poor glycemic control decreased adherence to treatment increased risk of diabetesrelated complications decreased quality life and increased mortality 13 16 Individuals also experience similar but fundamentally different psychosocial concerns An extensive literature has developed that explores the linkages between depression selfcare behaviour and glycaemic control among adults with diabetes Frontiers Editorial Diabetes and mental health from understanding Pathways for the relationship between Diabetes Distress Depression Diabetes and depression Coping with the two conditions Diabetes distress and depression in type 2 diabetes A crosssectional Recent studies have drawn a distinction between major depressive disorder MDD and diabetesrelated distress DD among patients with type 2 diabetes 1 2 These studies have generally shown that DD is significantly associated with selfmanagement variables and glycemic control whereas MDD is not 3 4 Diabetes increases the risk of depression A systematic review meta The confusing tale of depression and distress in patients with diabetes The Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Clinical Depression With Depression and diabetes distress are more prevalent among individuals with complex diabetic courses or comorbid conditions 1 Notably those experiencing both diabetes distress and depression tend to have the most elevated blood glucose levels among individuals with diabetes 1 6 9 These findings have prompted Snoek et al to propose a classification of individuals with type 2 diabetes into four groups those without either condition those with only depression or diabetes distress and those with both conditions 1 Diabetes Distress or Major Depressive Disorder diagnosis dan klasifikasi diabetes melitus purnamasari pdf A Practical Approach to
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