diabetes and tuberculosis - Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis Endotext NCBI diabetes suntik insulin Bookshelf Diabetes among tuberculosis patients and its impact on tuberculosis Diabetes and tuberculosis PMC PubMed Central PMC Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis PubMed Diabetes and tuberculosis An emerging dual threat to healthcare Background Tuberculosis remains a leading cause of death globally In 2005 there were an estimated 88 million new cases of tuberculosis worldwide with 19 million of those occurring in IndiaIncidence of tuberculosis is greatest among those with conditions impairing immunity such as human immunodeficiency virus HIV infection and diabetes TB and diabetes World Health Organization WHO Learn how diabetes increases the risk and severity of tuberculosis TB and how WHO recommends integrated and patientcentred care for people with both conditions Find out the global prevalence of diabetes and TB the policy review of collaborative activities and the monitoring indicators of the joint response TB Risk and People with Diabetes Tuberculosis TB CDC Diabetes and Tuberculosis PubMed Excerpt The converging epidemics of noncommunicable disease like DM DM and an infectious disease like tuberculosis TB is a double burden DM is increasing in the same population that is at high risk for developing TB There is a twotofourfold higher risk of active TB in individuals with DM and up to 30 of individuals with TB are Core Tip Tuberculosis TB and diabetes mellitus DM are two common diseases especially highly prevalent in developing countries Diabetes is an important risk factor for the development and perpetuation of TB owing to the immune dysfunction in patients with DM whereas TBrelated cellular and immunological alterations can worsen diabetes control The global increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus DM is a recognized reemerging risk and challenge to tuberculosis TB control 1 Individuals with DM have three times the risk of developing TB and there are now more individuals with TBDM comorbidity than TBHIV coinfection 2 3 The association between DM and sayur untuk penderita diabetes TB was first described by The Bidirectional Relationship between Tuberculosis and Diabetes Keep Reading About Active Tuberculosis Disease People with diabetes are more likely to develop active TB disease and become sick once infected with TB germs than people without diabetes People with inactive TB can be treated to prevent active TB disease View Larger In the United States 1 in 4 people with TB disease also has diabetes Diabetes and TB as separate disease entities impact negatively each other Whilst diabetes may lead to a more severe form of TB and affect its presentation TB may lead to impaired glucose tolerance and hamper glycemic control 2 The Interplay between Diabetes and Tuberculosis 21 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for TB The converging epidemics of noncommunicable disease like DM DM and an infectious disease like tuberculosis TB is a double burden DM is increasing in the same population that is at high risk for developing TB There is a twotofourfold higher risk of active TB in individuals with DM and up to 30 of individuals with TB are likely to have DM Immune deficiency either in absolute or The increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus DM patients in countries where tuberculosis TB is also endemic has led to the reemerging importance of DM as a risk factor for TB DM causes a 3fold increase in TB risk and a 2fold increase in adverse TB treatment outcomes Given the sheer numbers of DM patients worldwide there are now more TB Forest plot for the pooled prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in South Asia Findings from subgroup analysis showed that there is a wide difference between the pooled prevalence across the countries the lowest being 11 95 CI 100 120 in Bangladesh to the highest 24 95 CI 210 270 in SriLanka Diabetes and tuberculosis the impact of risk for injury related to diabetes the diabetes epidemic on
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