diabetes gestasional endokrin - Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is the pathway juvenile diabetes pada anak most common complication during pregnancy and is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy GDM is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and longterm offspring and maternal complications For GDM screening and diagnosis a twostep approach 1 The Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus PMC Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy GDM has long been associated with obstetric and neonatal complications primarily relating to higher infant birthweight and is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for future maternal and offspring Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first detected during pregnancy 13 GDM affects 7 of all pregnancies resulting in 200000 cases per year 2 Depending on the population sample and diagnostic criteria the prevalence may range from 1 to 14 12 Of all pregnancies complicated by diabetes GDM accounts for90 1 A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Abstract Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy GDM has long been associated with obstetric and neonatal complications primarily relating to higher infant birthweight and is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for future maternal and 1 Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterised by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion insulin resistance or both 1The chronic hyperglycaemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage dysfunction and failure of various organs especially the eyes kidneys nervous system heart and blood vessels 2 Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy Eating healthy wellbalanced foods and getting exercise can usually keep it well managed But sometimes insulin makanan yang tidak boleh dimakan saat diabetes is necessary to help you manage blood sugar levels If left untreated it can cause health problems for both you and the fetus Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is typically defined as hyperglycemia that is diagnosed or develops during pregnancy GDM is often divided into classes primarily dietcontrolled GDM class A1GDM or GDM requiring pharmacologic treatment of hyperglycemia class A2GDM1 The benefits of identifying GDM have long been established with several studies demonstrating that women diagnosed Gestational diabetes usually develops around the 24 th week of pregnancy Youll probably be tested between 24 and 28 weeks If youre at higher risk for gestational diabetes your doctor may test you earlier If your blood sugar is higher than normal early in your pregnancy you may not have gestational diabetes You may have type 1 or type 2 A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Gestational Diabetes Causes Symptoms Treatment Cleveland Clinic Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Abstract Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is a serious pregnancy complication in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes develop chronic hyperglycemia during gestation In most cases this hyperglycemia is the result of impaired glucose tolerance due to pancreatic βcell dysfunction on a background of chronic insulin resistance Maternal age 35 to 39 years and 40 years was associated with an adjusted odds ratio OR for GDM of 18 95 CI 1521 and 24 95 CI 1931 respectively 135 Other studies in highrisk cohorts have reported a lesser risk between increasing maternal age and GDM after adjustment for other risk factors 136 About Gestational Diabetes Diabetes CDC Centers for Disease A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus PubMed The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus Gestational Diabetes StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf Gestational Diabetes Mellitus testimoni diabetes mci Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal
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