diabetes mellitus 1 2 e gestasional - Gestational diabetes mellitus PubMed Diabetes is nasi shirataki untuk diabetes a disease that affects how the body turns food into energy There are three main types of diabetes type 1 type 2 and gestational diabetes With type 1 diabetes the body doesnt produce insulin Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar get into the cells to be used for energy 151 Starting at puberty and continuing in all people with diabetes and reproductive potential preconception counseling should be incorporated into routine diabetes careA 152 Family planning should be discussed and effective contraception with consideration of longacting reversible contraception should be prescribed and used until an individuals treatment plan and A1C are optimized A Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus PMC 15 Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy Diabetes During Pregnancy Maternal Infant Health CDC Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM Johns Hopkins Medicine INTRODUCTION Pregnancy imposes a metabolic burden on women that accompanies weight gain and insulin resistance In parallel with the global epidemic of obesity and its related metabolic disorders gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is the most common complication during pregnancy 12GDM has been defined as glucose intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during Gestational Diabetes StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf Developing GD doesnt mean you already had diabetes before you got pregnant The condition appears because of pregnancy People with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes before pregnancy have their own separate challenges when they become pregnant Fortunately gestational diabetes is well understood and healthcare providers are usually able to help you manage the condition with small lifestyle and Type 2 diabetes mellitus Fasting glucose 70 mmolL 2hour glucose 111 mmolL post 75 g 2hour OGTT Random glucose 111 mmolL in the presence of diabetes symptoms HbA1c 65 Open in a new tab 75g 2hour OGTT does alcohol increase blood sugar diabetes only 1 plasma glucose level needs to be elevated for the diagnosis of GDM 100 g 3hour OGTT at least 2 plasma The American Diabetes Association recommends screening for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes at the first prenatal visit in women with diabetes risk factors In pregnant women not known to have diabetes GDM testing should be performed at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation In addition women with diagnosed GDM should be screened for persistent diabetes 6 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 21 Suppl 1S5S19 1998 and the Proceedings of the 4th International WorkshopConference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Care 21 Suppl 2B1B167 1998 Originally approved 1986 Most recent reviewrevision 2000 Gestational Diabetes Causes Symptoms Treatment Cleveland Clinic Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first detected during pregnancy 13 GDM affects 7 of all pregnancies resulting in 200000 cases per year 2 Depending on the population sample and diagnostic criteria the prevalence may range from 1 to 14 12 Of all pregnancies complicated by diabetes GDM accounts for90 1 Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is typically defined as hyperglycemia that is diagnosed or develops during pregnancy GDM is often divided into classes primarily dietcontrolled GDM class A1GDM or GDM requiring pharmacologic treatment of hyperglycemia class A2GDM1 The benefits of identifying GDM have long been established with several studies demonstrating that women diagnosed Maternal overweight and obesity later age at childbearing previous history of GDM family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and ethnicity are major GDM risk factors Diagnosis is usually performed using an oral glucose tolerance test OGTT although a nonfasting glucose challenge test GCT is used in some parts of the world to werte diabetes 2 screen Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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