diabetes mellitus maternal - Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is the faktor resiko diabetes melitus ppt most common complication during pregnancy and is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy GDM is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and longterm offspring and maternal complications For GDM screening and diagnosis a twostep approach 1 Not only is the prevalence of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes increasing in women of reproductive age but there is also a dramatic increase in the reported rates of gestational diabetes mellitus Diabetes confers significantly greater maternal and fetal risk largely related to the degree of hyperglycemia but also related to chronic More than 21 million births are affected by maternal diabetes worldwide each year 1 In 2016 in the United States preexisting including type 1 or 2 and gestational diabetes mellitus GDM had a prevalence of 09 and 60 respectively among women who delivered a live infant 2 Recently efforts have redoubled to diagnose and treat diabetes earlier in pregnancy 3 Diabetes during PDF PREGNANCY WITH DIABETES MELLITUS World Health Organization Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risks and Management during and after Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy NeoReviews American Academy of 14 Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Update on Screening Diagnosis AAFP Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostic Approaches and Maternal Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is a condition in which a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively Glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by the cells If the maternal blood has too much glucose the pancreas of the fetus coma diabetes treatment senses the high glucose levels and produces more insulin in Gestational diabetes may also increase your risk of High blood pressure and preeclampsia Gestational diabetes raises your risk of high blood pressure as well as preeclampsia a serious complication of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure and other symptoms that can threaten both your life and your babys life MATERNAL SURVEILLANCE PreGestational Diabetes with pregnancy Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in 1st Trimester Women found to have fasting hyperglycaemia or abnormal carbohydrate intolerance in he 1st trimester may have preexisting diabetes They should be treated as women who are known to have glucose intolerance before pregnancy Gestational diabetes Symptoms causes Mayo Clinic A Review of the Pathophysiology and Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder to affect pregnancy and is associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity Three types of diabetes affect pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus DM type 2 DM T2DM and type 1 DM T1DMThe latter 2 are referred to as pregestational diabetes because the onset predates the current pregnancy Overt maternal diabetes mellitus can adversely influence intrauterine development Spontaneous abortions and major congenital anomalies may be induced in the first trimester Excessive foetal growth neonatal hypoglycaemia jaundice polycythaemia and stillbirth may be induced during the second and third trimesters As noted above excess birth Rao U de Vries B Ross GP et al Fetal biometry for guiding the medical management of women with gestational diabetes mellitus for improving maternal and perinatal health Cochrane Database Syst Gestational Diabetes Mellitus apakah pisang baik untuk diabetes GDM Johns Hopkins Medicine
etiologi diabetes melitus dengan ketoasidosis diabetik
symptoms of long-term uncontrolled diabetes
