does gender affect diabetes - Type II diabetes showed a pronounced urin diabetes female excess in the first half of the last century but is now equally prevalent among men and women in most populations with some evidence of male preponderance in early middle age Men seem more susceptible than women to the consequences of indolence and obesity possibly due to differences in insulin A clear sex and diabetes interaction effect was found resulting in excess mortality in diabetic women Work stress obesity and the risk of type 2 diabetes genderspecific bidirectional effect in the Whitehall II study Obesity Silver Spring 201220428433 Google Scholar 103 Pan A Schernhammer ES Sun Q Hu FB Rotating night Sex differences in type 2 diabetes PMC PubMed Central PMC Purpose Diabetes is a chronic disease with a significant socioeconomic burden Recognizing its risk factors and gender differences within its physiopathological mechanisms may allow early diagnosis This review aims to summarize the current evidence on gender differences in terms of prevalence risk factors and pathogenesis for Type 1 Diabetes T1D Type 2 Diabetes T2D and prediabetes Gender Differences in Living with Diabetes Mellitus PMC Type 2 diabetes affects men and women in different ways There may be a number of reasons for this Sex and gender differences in risk pathophysiology and complications of type 2 diabetes The aim of this review is to discuss the gender difference among diabetic population Metabolic control age and gender significantly affect their psychosocial responses to disease Psychosocial problems may also occur secondary to negative diabetes related experiences including diagnosis increased stress and onset of complications Current evidence on genderrelated risk factors for type 1 diabetes Over the past several decades substantial ground has been gained in understanding the biology of sex differences With new mandates to include sex as a biological variable in NIHfunded research which fruits are good for diabetes greater knowledge is forthcoming on how sex chromosomes sex hormones and social and societal differences between sexes can affect the pathophysiology of health and disease A detailed picture of Some of the risks factors are common for both men and women family history of diabetes genes that increase the risk of diabetes familys ethnical background However we have listed the most common specific risk factors for men and women below 12 Risk factors in Men Smoking habits Being overweight or obese Growing evidence suggests that sex and gender differences play a role in chronic disease management including diabetes 1 Gender and sex could indeed shape diabetes features from management strategies in various settings 2 to its consequences in terms of short and longterm complications and adverse events 3 For instance some studies suggest a higher risk of hypoglycemia Diabetes and gender PubMed Gender Play The Relationship Between Gender And Diabetes Gender and biological sex impact the pathogenesis of numerous diseases including metabolic disorders such as diabetes In most parts of the world diabetes is more prevalent in men than in women especially in middleaged populations In line with this considering almost all animal models males are more likely to develop obesity insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia than females in Sex differences in type 2 diabetes an opportunity for personalized Gender differences in reported frequency and consequences of Sex differences in metabolic regulation and diabetes susceptibility Microvascular complications Evidence of sex differences in microvascular disease is scarce and inconclusive Table 1 Men with type 2 diabetes showed a higher risk of sensory neuropathy nephropathy and worse retinal microvascular measures than men with normoglycaemia while this was not evident among women 79 Sex and Gender Differences in Risk Pathophysiology and Complications Type 2 diabetes in men vs apa itu gangrene diabetes women Medical News Today
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