drug of choice diabetes mellitus - Drugs known as alphaglucosidase inhibitors were diabetes boleh makan udang used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the past but they are rarely used for this purpose nowadays They slow down the uptake of sugar in the bowel The most commonly used drug in this group is called acarbose It causes a lot of side effects particularly flatulence wind and diarrhea Metformin is the drug of first choice for glucose lowering in patients with type 2 diabetes A sulphonylurea is an appropriate second option GLP1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors provide some benefits for weight loss DPP4 inhibitors are reasonable substitutes when metformin andor a sulphonylurea is contraindicated or apparently ineffective American Diabetes Association Understanding type 2 diabetes Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diabetes risk factors American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee 2 Diagnosis and classification of diabetes Standards of Care in Diabetes2024 Diabetes Care 202447Suppl 1S20S42 doi102337dc24S002 GLP1 mimetic treatments If triple therapy with metformin and 2 other oral drugs is not efective not tolerated or contraindicated consider triple therapy by switching one drug for a GLP1 mimetic for adults with type 2 diabetes who have a body mass index BMI of 35 kgm2 or higher adjust accordingly for people from Black Asian and other The goal A1C for most young people with type 2 diabetes is less than 7 percent 53 mmolmol which corresponds to an average blood sugar of approximately 150 mgdL 83 mmolL table 1 Lowering your A1C level reduces your risk for kidney eye and nerve problems For some people a different A1C goal may be more appropriate Glucoselowering medicines for type 2 diabetes RACGP Common type 2 diabetes medicines include Metformin Fortamet Sulfonylureas such as glipizide Glucotrol glimepiride Amaryl or glyburide Diabeta prevalensi diabetes melitus menurut depkes Meglitinides such as repaglinide Prandin or nateglinide Starlix Thiazolidinediones such as pioglitazone Actos or rosiglitazone DPP4 inhibitors such as sitagliptan Januvia or Diarrhea Sodiumglucose transporter 2 SGLT2 inhibitors Medications Canagliflozin Invokana Dapagliflozin Farxiga Empagliflozin Jardiance Ertugliflozin Steglatro Action Limit the kidneys ability to take in sugar which increases the amount of sugar that leaves the body in urine Type 2 diabetes Which medication is best for me Type 2 diabetes in adults choosing medicines NICE Medications for Type 2 Diabetes Verywell Health Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Management Medscape General treatment of diabetes mellitus for all patients involves lifestyle changes including diet and exercise Appropriate monitoring and control of blood glucose levels is essential to prevent complications of diabetes See also Diabetes Mellitus amylin another hormone produced by pancreatic betacells may be used as an adjunctive treatment to insulin List of 162 Diabetes Type 2 Medications Compared Drugscom Type 2 diabetes Learn More What medications help in type 2 diabetes Metformin is a tried and tested medicine that has been used for many decades to treat type 2 diabetes and is recommended by most experts as firstline therapy It is affordable safe effective and well tolerated by most people When metformin does not adequately control blood sugar another medication must be added In a singlecenter randomized trial 215 overweight patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus who had never been treated with antihyperglycemic drugs and whose HbA1c levels were less than 11 were assigned to either a Mediterraneanstyle diet 50 of daily calories from carbohydrates or a lowfat diet 30 of daily calories Patient education Type 2 diabetes Treatment Beyond the Basics Medications for Diabetes Mellitus Treatment Diabetes treatment Medications diabetes tak diobati for type 2 diabetes
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