environmental risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus - Environmentallifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and bitter gourd and diabetes prevention of PDF Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Background Environmental and lifestyle changes in addition to the ageing of populations are generally believed to account for the rapid global increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence and incidence in recent decades Discussion In this review we present a comprehensive overview of factors contributing to diabetes risk including aspects of diet quality and quantity little physical activity Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Type 2 diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases accounting for a substantial proportion of disease burden in Western countries The majority of the burden of type 2 diabetes is attributed to environmental risks and modifiable risk factors such as lifestyle The environment we live in and changes to it can thus contribute substantially to the prevention of type 2 diabetes at a population In general these factors promote an increase in body mass index Since loss of βcell function is the ultimate cause of developing overt type 2 diabetes environmental and lifestyle changes must have resulted in a higher risk of βcell damage in those at genetic risk Multiple mechanistic pathways may come into play Conclusions Schematic illustration of possible pathways through which environment impacts type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM risk Adapted from Poortinga 34 Northridge et al 41 and GilesCorti et al 42 Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Systematic Review Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Environmentallifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM accounts for around 96 of all diabetes cases worldwide Ong et al 2023 how to treat ed caused by diabetes Whilst genetic factors can predispose the development of T2DM Pearson 2019 the epidemic is widely viewed as having been driven chiefly by interaction of lifestyle with features of the built environment HillBriggs et al 2021 Keywords type 2 diabetes mellitus environment walkability green space noise air pollution 1 Introduction The burden of diabetes is rising rapidly worldwide posing an enormous socioeconomic and health challenge 13 The number of people with diabetes is estimated to further increase from that of 415 million in 2015 to 642 million by 6 Environmental Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Verywell Health The built environment and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus Bellou V Belbasis L Tzoulaki I Evangelou E Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus An exposurewide umbrella review of meta Feng X Clingan S AstellBurt T Environmental risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus A systematic review International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 201815178 doi10 Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Different elements of the environment have been posited to influence type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM This systematic review summarizes evidence on the environmental determinants of T2DM identified in four databases It proposes a theoretical framework illustrating the link between environment and T Schematic illustration of possible pathways through which environment impacts type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM risk Adapted from Poortinga Northridge et al and GilesCorti et al I include walking jogging and cycling infrastructure open spaces trails etc II include supermarkets shops food outlets recreational and other facilities etc III include street connectivity Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Environmental risk factors of type pengganti nasi putih untuk penderita diabetes 2 diabetesan exposome approach
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