epidemiology control glicemic diabetes melitus - Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a diabetes risk test growing pandemic and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality 1 After the DCCT Diabetes Control and Complications Trial 2 found that tight glycemic controla glycohemoglobin A1c HbA1c 7 53 mmolmolcould prevent or slow the progression of nephropathy retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus a consensus extended to IDF Diabetes Atlas Global regional and countrylevel diabetes Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its Glycemic Control for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Our Keywords Diabetes Prevalence Projections Health economics Epidemiology International Diabetes Federation 1 Introduction Diabetes has emerged as one of the most serious and common chronic diseases of our times causing life threatening disabling and costly complications and reducing life expectancy The global prevalence of diabetes Diabetes remains a substantial public health issue Type 2 diabetes which makes up the bulk of diabetes cases is largely preventable and in some cases potentially reversible if identified and managed early in the disease course However all evidence indicates that diabetes prevalence is increasing worldwide primarily due to a rise in obesity caused by multiple factors Preventing and Control of blood glucose blood pressure and other targets remains suboptimal for many patients This has been partly attributed to the lack of awareness and health promotion needed for diabetes control Unfortunately the global epidemiology of diabetes has not been reevaluated since the availability of recent highquality data We found The epidemic of diabetes mellitus and its complications poses a major global health threat The International Diabetes Federation IDF estimated that 1 in 11 adults aged 2079 years 415 After the initial results of the DCCT were presented the first principal results publication appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine in September 1993 and remains one of the most cited publications in the diabetes how to take care of your feet with diabetes literature 12After the close of the DCCT the NIDDK launched the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications EDIC study for which the original cohort has Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Global Burden of Disease and Diabetes Control and Complications TrialEpidemiology of Diabetes The National Diabetes Statistics Report provides uptodate information on the prevalence and incidence of diabetes and prediabetes risk factors for complications acute and longterm complications deaths and costs Data in the report can help focus efforts to prevent and control diabetes across the United States Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022 Epidemiology of Diabetes and DiabetesRelated Complications National Diabetes Statistics Report Diabetes CDC Global regional and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021 In a large intervention trial men with diabetes were more likely to die as a result of cardiovascular disease when they had the conventional risk factors of elevated serum cholesterol elevated systolic blood pressure and cigarette smoking28 In recent studies tight control of elevated blood pressure in type 2 diabetes reduced deaths We used data from 1108 populationrepresentative studies with 141 million participants aged 18 years and older with measurements of fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin HbA 1c and information on diabetes treatmentWe defined diabetes as having a fasting plasma glucose FPG of 70 mmolL or higher having an HbA 1c of 65 or higher or taking medication for diabetes The prevalence of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a major global public health problem with an estimated prevalence in 2019 of 93 463 million people 1 This is predicted to rapidly rise to 131 billion by 2050 2 Type 2 diabetes T2D accounts for 96 of all diabetic patients 2 Additionally the burden of T2D is greater with an early onset of gambar cara pencegahan diabetes this chronic disease 3
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