gender influence compliance in diabetes - Gender differences in reported frequency and global report on diabetes prevention of cardiovascular disease consequences of Influence of Gender in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complication MDPI Gender and Metabolic Conditions Associated with Diabetes 41 Anthropometric Parameters In women aging and the transition from fertile life to menopause with the loss of estrogen production is associated with changes in body shape and a preferential increase in abdominal fat and perivisceral adiposity 22 Lifelong impact and interaction between sex and gender on development and outcomes of T2DM social conditions upper and biological factors lower influence the development of germ cells fetal programming the newborn puberty reproductive age ageing and the manifestation of T2DM in men and women as well as the progression of its complications and comorbidities To examine the gender influence on these relationships To determine the main effects and interactive effect of depression and gender on patients adherence to oral diabetes medications Yeung R Luk A et al Gender diabetes education and psychosocial factors are associated with persistent poor glycemic control in patients with Background Studies have suggested sex differences in the mortality rate associated with diabetes We conducted a metaanalysis to estimate the relative effect of diabetes on the risk of allcause cancer cardiovascular disease CVD infectious disease and respiratory disease mortality in women compared with men Methods Studies published from their inception to April 1 2018 identified Effect of lifestyle intervention compared with treatment as usual A RR of developing type 2 diabetes after 1 year B RR of developing type 2 diabetes after 3 years and C weight change after 3 years Interestingly a recently published Indian study was able to demonstrate a stronger relative diabetes risk reduction in male and obese participants older than 50 years who received a Over the past several decades substantial ground has been gained in understanding the biology of sex differences With new mandates to include sex as a biological variable in NIHfunded research greater knowledge is forthcoming on diagnosis laboratorium diabetes melitus how sex chromosomes sex hormones and social and societal differences between sexes can affect the pathophysiology of health and disease A detailed picture of Sex and Gender Differences in Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Full article Impact of Gender on Patient Experiences of Self Aims To determine the impact of gender on glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia in insulinnaïve patients with type 2 diabetes T2DM Methods Data were pooled from six randomized clinical trials of insulin glargine or NPH insulin in insulinnaïve inadequately controlled patients Female n 1251 mean glycated haemoglobin HbA1c level 899 age 5691 years diabetes duration 984 years Sex and Gender Differences in Risk Pathophysiology and Complications Genderbased differences in glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia Growing evidence suggests that sex and gender differences play a role in chronic disease management including diabetes 1 Gender and sex could indeed shape diabetes features from management strategies in various settings 2 to its consequences in terms of short and longterm complications and adverse events 3 For instance some studies suggest a higher risk of hypoglycemia Impact of Gender on Chronic Complications in Participants With Type 2 Sex differences in type 2 diabetes an opportunity for personalized Selfcare and type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM a literature review in 1 Introduction According to the International Diabetes Federation IDF the prevalence of diabetes in 20 to 79yearolds was 105 or 5366 million people worldwide in 2021 causing the healthcare system to spend 966 billion USD on controlling diabetes By 2045 this number will increase to 122 or 7832 million and expenses will likely rise to 1054 billion USD Sex differences in the association between diabetes and risk of Gender differences significantly influence how patients perceive and manage type 2 diabetes with women experiencing greater concern and care burden compared to men masculine characteristics of autonomy dominance and stoicism may make selfcare glycemic control and treatment compliance difficult and it becomes obat diabetes bawang putih difficult to cope with
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