gestational diabetes slideshare - PPT Gestational diabetes mellitus PowerPoint Presentation prevalensi diabetes melitus di dunia menurut who Diabetes in Pregnancy Management ppt download SlidePlayer Presentation Transcript Gestational Diabetes Just the Facts Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder of pregnancy 35 of all pregnancies Affects more than 150000 pregnancies each year More than 7000 are of women with Type 1 diabetes 02 03 of all pregnancies are complicated by preexisting diabetes more Abstract Background Two criteria based on a 2 h 75 g OGTT are being used for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes GDM those recommended over the years by the World Health Organization WHO and those recently recommended by the International Association for Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group IADPSG the latter generated in the HAPO study and based on pregnancy outcomes Presentation Transcript Introduction Gestational diabetes GDM is defined as any degree of impaired glucose tolerance of with onset or first recognition during pregnancy Many are denovo pregnancy induced Some are type 2 3540 10 have antibodies Fuel metabolism in pregnancy Goal is uninterrupted nutrient supply to PPT Gestational Diabetes PowerPoint Presentation free Videos for Gestational Diabetes Slideshare Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM Johns Hopkins Medicine Gestational Diabetes Mellitus PPT Free Download SlideShare London UK RCOG Press 2008 Definition Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM is one of the most common medical disorders in pregnancy and is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy American Diabetes Association Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus Position Statement Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy due to insufficient insulin production or action It is characterized by high blood glucose and poses risks to both mother and baby if not properly managed through careful monitoring medical nutrition therapy exercise and possibly insulin treatment Diabetes in Pregnancy Management Goals Provide preconception care for women with preexisting T1DM or T2DM or a history of GDM Educate patients to maintain adequate nutrition and glucose control before conception during pregnancy and postpartum1 Close to normal glycemic control prior to and throughout pregnancy offers substantial benefit for both mother and child2 Maintenance of Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy Rates of GDM are estimated to be 10143 in India higher than Western countries Women with GDM and their offspring have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life Gestational DiabetesScreening GDM screening at 2428 weeks Twostep approach 1 Initial screening plasma or serum glucose 1 h after a 50g oral glucose load Glucose threshold 140 mgdl identifies 80 of GDM 130 mgdl identifies 90 of GDM Diabetes Care 31 S1 2008 Potential diabetes There is high risk of developing diabetes eg if one or both parents is diabetic Prediabetes The period preceding the development of diabetes It is a retrospective diagnosis Latent diabetes Diabetes appears only under stress conditions as pregnancy gestational diabetes or with cortisone administration Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy Risk factors include obesity family history of diabetes and ethnicity During pregnancy hormones cause insulin resistance and the pancreas must produce more insulin to maintain blood glucose levels Untreated GDM can lead to complications for both Gestational diabetes and pregnancy outcomes a systematic This casecontrol study included 119 pregnant women who gave birth in a tertiary care center between August 2022 and January 2024 The participants were divided into two groups The case group consisted of 57 pregnant women who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus GDM and referred to a diabetic school education program while the control group consisted of 62 pregnant women who 10 GESTATIONAL DIABETES DIET Water foods are the main concentration That means plants diabetes insipidus itu apa vegetables fruits grains legumes Only lowfat and nonfat dairy products Avoid saturated fats Avoid fast foods processed foods microwave foods highsugar foods alcohol highsodium foods Drink plenty of fresh water every day Eat 5 or 6 small meals everyday Eat your meals at the same times every day Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy ppt download SlidePlayer Presentation Transcript 1 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus SKalbasi MD Associated professor of Internal Medicine Endocrinology and Metabolism ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences Research Institute for Endocrine Scences 1 Pathogenesis Pregnancy is accompanied by insulin resistance mediated primarily by placental secretion of Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM ppt download SlidePlayer GDM PPT SlideShare Nabelle Rabbitson Follow Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy and accounts for 90 of cases of diabetes in pregnancy Risk factors include age over 25 BMI over 25 family history of diabetes and certain ethnic backgrounds GDM is caused by insulin resistance during pregnancy and can lead Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ppt download SlidePlayer Gestational diabetes Symptoms causes Mayo Clinic PPT Gestational Diabetes PowerPoint Presentation free 3 Glucose Intolerance in Pregnancy Prevalence of GDM 3 to 18 4 GDM Definition Distinguish GDM from Pregestational DM Abnormal Glucose Tolerance Onset begins with pregnancy or Detected first time during pregnancy No ho of pre pregnancy DM or IGT Hb A 1 c is usually 75 in GDM In DM Pregnancy it is 75 GDM is a forerunner of T2DM Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy gestation Like other types of diabetes gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar glucose Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and your baby39s health While any pregnancy complication is concerning there39s 1 Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM in the second or third trimester of pregnancy resolves after the birth of the baby increasing levels of placental hormones HPL and increasing maternal insulin resistance especially after 20 weeks 2 Gestational diabetes is usually asymptomatic risk factors increasing maternal age family history of GESTATIONAL DIABETES PPT SlideShare Gestational diabetes PPT SlideShare Gestational diabetes mellitus PPT Free Download SlideShare The effect of diabetes education on maternal and neonatal Gestational Diabetes Mellituspptx Free Download SlideShare Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy Risk factors include obesity family history of diabetes and ethnicity During pregnancy hormones cause insulin resistance and the pancreas must produce more insulin to maintain blood glucose levels Untreated GDM can lead to complications for both Introduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM is defined as Impaired Glucose Tolerance IGT with onset or first recognition during pregnancy Worldwide one in 10 pregnancies is associated with diabetes 90 of which are GDM Undiagnosed or inadequately treated GDM can lead to significant maternal foetal complications Women with GDM and their offsprings are at increased risk of developing Gestational diabetes mellitus PPT SlideShare Gestational Diabetes Mellitus One Disease Two Lives at Stake PPT Diabetes in Pregnancy PowerPoint Presentation free Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is a condition in which a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively Glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by the cells Unlike type 1 diabetes gestational diabetes is not caused by a lack of insulin but by other hormones produced during pregnancy that PPT Gestational Diabetes Mellitus PowerPoint Presentation Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy Rates of GDM are estimated to be 10143 in India higher than Western countries Women with GDM and their offspring have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life Treatment for GDM involves faktor genetik diabetes medical nutrition therapy physical
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