klasifikasi diabetes melitus menurut who - PDF CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS 2019 how to stay healthy with type 2 diabetes World Health Organization PDF BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 21 Konsep Diabetes Melitus 211 Definisi Diabetes comprises many disorders characterized by hyperglycaemia According to the current classification there are two major types type 1 diabetes T1DM and type 2 diabetes T2DM The distinction between the two types has historically been based on age at onset degree of loss of β cell Publicaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Endotext NCBI Bookshelf 215 Klasifikasi Diabetes Mellitus American Diabetes AssosiationWorld Health Organization mengklasifikasikan 4 macam penyakit diabetes mellitus berdasarkan penyebabnya yaitu Suryati et al 2021 a Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 Diabetes mellitus tipe 1 disebut juga dengan juvenile diabetes Diabetes is a heterogeneous complex metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose concentrations secondary to either resistance to the action of insulin insufficient insulin secretion or both The most common classifications include Type 1 diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes Type 2 diabetes T2DM is characterized by insulin resistance and a Diabetes dikenal juga sebagai mother of disease yang merupakan indukibu dari penyakitpenyakit lain seperti hipertensi penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah stroke gagal ginjal dan kebutaan Sebagian besar kasus diabetes melitus adalah penyandang diabetes tipe 2 yang 90 penyebabnya adalah perubahan gaya hidup yang cenderung kurang Diabetes tipe 1 adalah penyakit seumur hidup Biasanya diabetes tipe 2 juga berlangsung seumur hidup Namun penderita diabetes tipe 2 diabetes monitoring log book terkadang bisa mengembalikan kadar gula darahnya ke normal hanya dengan mengonsumsi makanan sehat berolahraga teratur dan menurunkan berat badan Diabetes gestasional biasanya hilang setelah melahirkan PDF BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 21 Konsep Diabetes Melitus DM 211 Definisi Classification of diabetes mellitus World Health Organization WHO PDF Pedoman pengendalian diabetes melitus WHOOMS Extranet Systems 212 Klasifikasi Klasifikasi diabetes melitus DM menurut International Diabetes Federation IDF 2017 meliputi 1 Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1 Insulin Dependent Diabetes MelitusIDDM DM Tipe 1 disebabkan oleh reaksi autoimun dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang sel beta penghasil insulin pankreas Akibatnya tubuh Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus 2 Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes World Health Organization 2019 Classification of diabetes mellitus World Health Organization httpsiriswhointhandle10665325182 Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan Kemkes Diabetes occurring under 6 months of age is termed neonatal or congenital diabetes and about 8085 of cases can be found to have an underlying monogenic cause Neonatal diabetes occurs much less often after 6 months of age whereas autoimmune type 1 diabetes rarely occurs before 6 months of age Classification of diabetes mellitus World Health Organization These forms of diabetes are frequently characterized by onset of hyperglycemia at an early age generally before age 25 years They are referred to as maturityonset diabetes of the young MODY and are characterized by impaired insulin secretion with minimal or no defects in insulin action They are inherited in bronze diabetes treatment an autosomal dominant pattern
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