problem areas in diabetes scale - PDF Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire diabetes mellitus kode icd 10 PAID The Problem Areas In Diabetes PAID scale is a wellvalidated psychometrically robust questionnaire with 20 items1 It is sometimes referred to as the PAID20 to distinguish it from the elevenitem PAID112 fiveitem PAID5 and oneitem PAID1 short forms3 The scores are added up and multiplied by 125 generating a total score between 0 100 Patients scoring 40 or higher may be at the level of emotional burnout and warrant special attention PAID scores in these patients may drop 1015 points in response to educational and medical interventions Objective To evaluate the reliability and concurrent and discriminant validity of the Problem Areas in Diabetes PAID scale a new measure of emotional functioning in diabetes Research design and methods A battery of questionnaires including the PAID was completed by 256 volunteer diabetic outpatients In our analyses we examined the PAIDs internal structure and compared mean IDDM and The Problem Areas of Diabetes PAID scale is a widely used and validated selfreport measure of diabetes distress originally developed in the USA by Polonsky et al 8 and translated in at least 15 languages 811 The PAID contains 20 items asking about problem areas such as not having clear goals for the diabetes management and worrying PDF Problem Areas In Diabetes PAID Scale American Diabetes Association How to identify clinically significant diabetes distress using the To evaluate the reliability and concurrent and discriminant validity of the Problem Areas in Diabetes PAID scale a new measure of emotional functioning in diabetes RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A battery of questionnaires including the PAID was completed by 256 volunteer diabetic outpatients The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale An evaluation of its clinical 146 General practice management of type 2 diabetes 201618 Appendix C Problem areas in diabetes questionnaire diabetes risk assessment The Problem areas in diabetes PAID questionnaire is a psychometrically sound tool Patients indicate how much each issue affects them personally on a scale of 0 not a problem to 4 serious problem Individual items scored Psychometric Properties of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Teen and The Problem Areas in Diabetes PAID instrument was developed to measure emotional distress in people with diabetes It is a 20item scale consisting of emotional problems commonly reported in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been found to be a valid and reliable scale in Western populations 1 3 The Problem Areas in Diabetes PAID scale is widely used for measuring diabetesrelated emotional distress There has been debate over the last 2 decades about the underlying factorialconstruct validity of the PAID with one to fourfactor structures being reported A short form of the PAID which comprises five items PAID5 was recently developed using Western patients with type 2 diabetes The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale PAID Polonsky et al 1995 was developed to assess diabetesspecific distress in adults and has since been adapted for use with youth ages 817 years and their parents Markowitz et al 2012 Markowitz Volkening Butler Laffel 2015 However the validation process for this youthreport measure Measurement of diabetesrelated emotional distress using the Problem PDF Appendix C Problem areas in diabetes questionnaire RACGP The Problem Areas in Diabetes PAID scale is a 20item representative selfreported instrument for measuring diabetesrelated emotional distress and covers a range of negative emotional problems of patients with diabetes This instrument was originally developed in the USA for patients with diabetes Measurement of diabetesrelated emotional distress using the Problem Psychometric Properties of the Problem Areas in Diabetes PAID The Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale An what to eat for diabetes patient evaluation of its clinical
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